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As a landlord, it is important to be aware of the legislations regarding EPCs as its significance continues to grow with time. Currently in Scotland, to let out a property, you are required to meet a minimum EPC rating of D. The Energy Performance of Buildings Scotland regulations were set in 2008, and if not met, you could receive a minimum fine of £500.*

What is an EPC rating?

EPC stands for Energy Performance Certificate, which rates the efficiency of energy within the property. This is ranked on a scale from A (most efficient) to G (least efficient), and the certificate stays valid for a period of ten years. The EPC certificate will also provide you with ways to improve your home's efficiency to boost your rating for your next assessment. 

Why do we have EPC ratings?

The EPC rating has been put in place to reduce carbon emissions from homes, creating a positive impact on the environment in the future. As a landlord, your EPC rating certificate should be available for current and prospective tenants to view at any time, and you are required to advertise your letting property with a clear EPC rating.

How is my EPC rating calculated?

Numerous property-related factors are taken into consideration when grading your property’s EPC rating. An energy assessor will conduct an assessment and study the contributing factors in your home, which are your overall energy costs, your property’s internal layout, the boiler, insulation, windows, your central heating system, and any hot water tanks.

Why is it important to have a high EPC rating?

This can be used as a unique selling point and help attract more tenants to your properties, as people become more aware of their environmental impact. This can also lead to an overall reduction in property maintenance, which would result in fewer costs.

How can I improve my EPC rating?

When you have your EPC assessment, you will be granted a certificate, which will advise you on ways in which you can improve your rating. The most common methods for improving your EPC rating are; installing insulation within the home and surrounding pipes, light bulb replacement with energy-saving bulbs, upgrading your boiler and heating system, installing solar panels, a smart meter, and double or triple-glazed windows. 

What does the future look like for EPC ratings in Scotland?

Before March 31, 2025, landlords in Scotland will be required to have an EPC rating of a D or above to be able to continue to let properties. If this requirement is not met, it could result in a fine. In 2025, the Scottish government plans to potentially introduce a deadline for your EPC ratings to be calculated above a C, which most likely won’t need to be met until 2028.**

It is clear the required EPC ratings will continue to rise. So, as a landlord, it is important to stay ahead of the game and keep that rating high to continue to have success in the Scottish rental market.

Gov.scot*
Yateshellier**

As summer rapidly approaches, on the back of a more than buoyant spring, homemovers are achieving good asking prices and getting offers accepted on their new homes. House prices are firming up, instead of rapidly rising, due to sensibly paced house price inflation. This creates good buying and selling conditions; however, it’s as important as ever to price your home correctly, so you can ‘mind the gap’.

What does ‘mind the gap’ mean? 

‘Minding the gap’ refers to the difference between the asking price a vendor is willing to accept and the agreed selling price of a home. The good news is the gap is narrowing, with the average difference between the asking price and the agreed sale price growing smaller, with average discounts at 3.9% in March, falling from 4.5% in November 2023.* These figures are yet more proof of an improving market. In some cases, this gap may not exist and it’s also worth remembering that homes are usually priced knowing that there will be room for negotiation. 

The art of negotiation

When an agent places a value on your home, they will do so knowing that buyers, will more often than not, try to negotiate on price, so they will take this into account. As a seller, you want to achieve the best possible price for your home and as a buyer, you want to get a lower than asking price offer accepted. Your agent or agents, if you are selling with one and buying with another, are working in your best interests. So, when it’s time to negotiate, even though it’s completely up to you what price you want to offer or accept, listening carefully to your agent's advice is crucial. 

Your home and your position in the market are unique 

Your home is as unique as you are, and may achieve more than the asking price, if it gets a lot of buyer interest. This could bring about a sealed bid. Even if this does not happen, you may not have a gap between your asking price and the agreed selling price of your home. On the other hand, if a cash buyer makes an offer below your asking price, then you may decide to accept the offer so you can make your move more quickly. Setting the asking price correctly in the first place should mean you will not have to reduce your price by too much. But, that does not mean you should simply choose the agent who places the highest value on your home.

The best valuations are not always the highest 

A good agent will value your home thoroughly, which is what you want. This is because they will find the features and positives of your home, its location, and the local market, so you can achieve a good selling price. It may be tempting to choose the agent who places the highest value on your home; however, it’s not always a good idea. Overvaluing your home can lead to your sale becoming stale. Some homemovers have found that they sell with a second agent, after not selling with their first choice, because the asking price was set too high.

Know your market 

In March, the percentage of asking prices achieved in the UK stood at 96.1% and with a 9% increase in sales agreed, the market is getting stronger.** However, your local estate agent will be an expert in your local market and in advising you on how to prepare your home for sale. They will also put local market analysis and a database of buyers to good use which will help your home find the right buyer at the right price. It’s good to keep track of the market yourself, by checking out recently sold prices, and comparing the condition of other similar properties. Then you can come up with the right pricing strategy with your agent, that gets you to where you want to be, without a big gap.

Zoopla*
hometrack**

Maintaining the right balance of your income spent on rent is crucial when getting involved in the rental market. By sustaining this balance, you have a better chance of creating financial stability and retaining a comfortable way of living. One-in-five of the UK's residing tenants spend more than half of their income on rent, reducing their overall financial freedom dramatically.* Renting a home allows you to have a freer, enhanced lifestyle; it's not meant to burden you financially.

Why should you rent?

Renting is a great way to create your own safe space from the outside world without becoming permanently tied down. When renting, there are some well-known guidelines to help steer people in the correct direction on how much of your income should be spent on housing per month. There is no one-size-fits-all situation when it comes to your home, you should rent whatever property suits you and your lifestyle.

What affects the price of rent?

Multiple surrounding factors of the property affect the price of rent, and you need to ensure that these align with your lifestyle and overall budget. Considering these important factors can help you navigate through the rental market and discover what price and property is right for you.

Location – When choosing your new home, location will always have the largest impact on the price. Choosing to live in a city increases the monthly rental cost because the property will be close to a variety of shops, activities, and opportunities.

Type of property – More space leads to a higher price, so deciding how many bedrooms and bathrooms you require can help you discover a perfect budget. Having access to certain amenities, such as the rental property being furnished, or parking can also influence the price. It is important to recognise your needs in a property before committing to your new home.

Rental market trends – Local and national trends easily influence the cost of rent, especially supply and demand. It is important to observe all rental market trends constantly, allowing you to stay in the loop and enter the market at the right time. Renting through a letting agent can help you identify good opportunities in the market and make well-informed decisions.

The infamous rental guidelines

Finding a place to call home can sometimes feel overwhelming, but proactively planning your income with one of these guidelines can help you feel confident about how much you can afford. These are some well-known rules to help guide you to the correct cost you should potentially be spending on housing.

30% rent rule – This renting rule has been a very popular model since its establishment in 1981. This rule suggests spending 30% of your gross income (before tax) on housing costs, as over 30% could create a strain on your monthly finances.  This is the best guideline to use when starting out in the rental market, as it helps you identify an affordable budget.

Under 30% rent rule – Commonly used, this rule is for people able to live in more affordable areas, allowing a larger increase in financial flexibility. This rule is in place to show people that they don’t have to spend the full 30% of their income on rent and still get their desired home. This allows you to save and live a more luxurious lifestyle.

50/30/20 rent rule – This rule is a great guide to use when you begin to have a steady monthly income and allows you to maintain a stable budget. 50% of your income should be spent on your needs, which would include rent, bills, and any constant outgoing monthly costs. 30% can be spent on your wants, allowing you to continue to enjoy life outside of work hours, and 20% should be placed in savings for a potential house deposit or any debt that needs to be covered. 

What’s your end renting goal?

When renting a property, you want to ensure that it is the right property for you. It is a personal decision based on your individual preferences and needs. These rules have been put in place to provide vague guidelines, ensuring that no one becomes lost when entering the rental market. Make sure you have identified your budget, monthly expenses, and what kind of lifestyle you want to lead, before entering the rental market.

Applying for a mortgage can be a daunting and scary experience, especially if it’s your first time. We are here for you throughout your application process, ensuring that you are fully prepared. We’ve created a simple checklist to ensure you have the best chance at securing a good mortgage offer.

Register to vote

Any lender is likely to turn you away immediately if you haven't registered to vote. Now this may seem confusing at first, as what does voting have to do with buying a home? If you have registered to vote, it provides the lender with background information and allows for a trusted confirmation of your current address and grants the lender access to your credit history. 

Prepare proof of your income and deposit

Providing proof of income is important to lenders as it allows them to see your reliability with past repayments. The lender may want you to supply evidence of your payslips for the past three months to prove your income and that you can afford the mortgage you are applying for. They will also want to receive evidence of your deposit and that it is easily disposable to the bank after the mortgage approval. By having these documents prepared, you can show that you are organised and reliable, placing confidence in the lender.

Double-check your credit history

When applying for a mortgage, it is imperative to check your credit history. A bad credit score is one of the largest factors that will influence a lender to reject you onto a mortgage programme. It is essential to double-check your credit history to ensure that it is all correct, as if not, you allow yourself sufficient time to dispute this prior to the lender checking your credit history.

Furthermore, it is important to improve your credit score as much as possible in the six months leading up to your application. This will aid in you showing the lender that you are reliable with repayments since lenders will be evaluating your repayment reliability and overall credit responsibility. 

Pay your bills on time

When possible, you should strive to pay bills in a timely manner. Overdue payments can tarnish your credit score, however like all credit issues lose impact the older they get. In most cases, lenders will primarily focus on the six months leading up to your application. Due to this, it is important to be cautious of your repayments, especially in the build-up of a mortgage application.

Reduce your debt-to-income ratio

Your debt-to-income ratio is the proportion of debt you have, in your name, compared to the amount of income you are earning. The higher this number, the more debt you have in proportion to your income. Lenders favour applicants with a lower ratio, as this provides lender confidence in your ability to reliably pay timely mortgage repayments.

Joint mortgage?

If you are applying for a joint mortgage, then it's vital that you also check this list with all applying, as if one of you doesn’t match the lenders criterion, you will be turned away. Don’t let this be you and get ahead of the mortgage game by getting prepared; you’ve got this!

With the seasons changing, the UK property market is beginning to heat up. In light of the current economic climate, you can be excused thinking the housing market may be in decline, however this is not the case. Here are a few reasons to be optimistic with an increasingly bright property market. 

New normal

In the past, accepting increased mortgage interest rates was something the consensus of the general public was not willing to do; however there has been a shift in mindset as this is beginning to be considered the ‘new-normal’. Buyers have accepted paying slightly more interest in return for a house which is less prone to rapid pricing changes and instability. Good levels of affordability increase the palatability of the so-called ‘new-normal’ as home movers are no longer waiting for sudden changes in the market. 

Improving market conditions 

The number of sellers coming to the market was 12% higher than last year, with the number of sales agreed up by 13%.* And with over 96% of asking prices being achieved, moving conditions are more than good.** Other positives, such as 0% stamp duty up to £250,000, (£425,000 for first-time buyers) until March, 2025, and increasing mortgage choice are bringing more buyers to the market. Reasonable pricing, thanks to house price inflation remaining under control, means you can achieve a good asking price, while not overpaying for your next home, and is a win-win situation for home buyers and sellers.  

Pricing in perspective  

House prices are settling rather than rapidly growing.  You may say ‘house prices feel high’, however it’s important to put higher interest rates in perspective and the same goes for house prices. Inflation can blur the reality of house prices. Simply put, houses are not as expensive as you may think, when you compare how inflation has increased the prices of goods and services generally. Interest rates in years past have been three times higher than today's level. The bottom line is mortgage rates and house prices can represent good value for money.

The advent of 1% deposit mortgages 

If 1% mortgages become more popular, it will have a lot of positives for the market. Allowing first-time buyers to get on the ladder for a fraction of the deposit normally required, makes buying a first home much easier. Some lenders may require a minimum deposit of £5,000. However, compared with, by way of example, £12,500 or a 5% deposit traditionally needed to buy a home valued at £250,000, means first homes are suddenly more accessible. This could have positive ripple effects for the entire market as demand for second-stepper homes increases. This is because starter homeowners will achieve good selling prices thanks to increased demand, and then use the extra gained equity to move on. 

Your agent’s skills have never been more important 

The market may be heating up but that’s no reason to be complacent. As the housing market becomes more realistic and stable, it requires greater attention to detail, and smaller gains have a bigger impact. The market is still erring on the side of caution, hence you don’t want to do anything that upsets your home’s sale. This is especially true when it comes to pricing and marketing your property. However, with all that the market has going for it, moving for most people is about buying a home they love. Achieving the right price and making the process as straightforward as possible are important, but nothing compares to the emotional impact the right home brings. 

Rightmove April House Price Index*
hometrack March House Price Index**